Session 7
Feedstock I – Plant Genetics and Recalcitrance
Tuesday, April 29, 2014: 1:00 PM-4:25 PM
Grand Ballroom A-C, lobby level (Hilton Clearwater Beach)
Conveners:
Claus Felby - University of Copenhagen, DK-1958 Frederiksberg C, and Sunkyu Park - North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
Research aimed at producing improved plant cultivars is underway worldwide with the goal of producing biomass sources with improved cell wall structure, growth and composition characteristics beneficial to bioconversion. This session will highlight research on breeding to improve plant yield, advances in domestication of promising biomass species, in planta expression of enzymes, fundamental understanding of biophysical origin of biomass recalcitrance, developments in crops with reduced recalcitrance for better processing characteristics, and advances in plant systems biology research


Estimating the distribution of Mixed-Linkage Glucan in sugarcane and its correlation with biomass recalcitrance
Thales HF Costa1, Solomon Stonebloom2, Miguel Vega-Sanchez2, Berit Ebert2, Henrik V. Scheller2, Adriane M.F. Milagres3 and André Ferraz3, (1)Departamento de Biotecnologia, Escola de Engenharia de Lorena - USP, Lorena, Brazil, (2)Feedstocks Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, Physical Biosciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Emeryville, CA, (3)Department of Biotechnology, Engineering College of Lorena - University of São Paulo, Lorena, Brazil
Identifying novel genes to improve lignocellulosic biomass for biofuel applications
Poppy Marriott1, Leonardo Gomez2, Richard Sibout3 and Simon J. McQueen Mason1, (1)Department of Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom, (2)Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom, (3)Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin, INRA Centre de Versailles-Grignon, 78026 Versailles Cedex, France
Adding value to the biofuel feedstock sugarcane with intragenic and transgenic biotechnologies
Ratna Karan1, Janice Zale1, Jung Je Hyeong1, Jae Kim1, Hao Wu1, Hugo Dermawan1, Bhuvan Pathak1, Hui Lui2, Jason Candreva2, Allel K. Grennan3, Don Ort3, John Shanklin2, Steve Long3 and Fredy Altpeter1, (1)Agronomy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, (2)Biosciences, Brookhaven National Lab, Upton, NY, (3)Plant Biology, Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL
Engineering lignin composition in plant cell walls for deconstructable biofuels feedstocks or resilient biomaterials
Peter N. Ciesielski1, Michael Resch1, Jason Killgore2, Alexandra Curtin3, Michael E. Himmel1, Nathan S. Mosier4, Clint Chapple5 and Bryon Donohoe1, (1)Biosciences Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, (2)Applied Chemicals and Materials Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, (3)Applied Chemicals and Materials Division and Quantum Electronics and Photonics Division, National Institute of Standards and Tec, Boulder, CO, (4)LORRE/Ag. and Bio. Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, (5)Agricultural Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN
The impact of lignin characteristics on cellulase adsorption and enzymatic hydrolysis
Ki Seob Gwak, Robert Narron, Hasan Jameel, Hou-min Chang and Sunkyu Park, Department of Forest Biomaterials, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC
Quantitative chemical imaging of lignin species in biomass and their behavior in pretreatment and enzyme hydrolysis
Yining Zeng, Shuai Zhao and Shi-You Ding, Biosciences Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO
Impact of lignin composition on biomass recalcitrance of engineered Arabidopsis
Jian Shi1, Sivakumar Pattathil2, Parthasarathi Ramakrishnan1, Sivasankari Venkatachalam3, Michael G Hahn2, Clint Chapple4, Blake A. Simmons5 and Seema Singh6, (1)Deconstruction Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute/Sandia National Laboratories, Emeryville, CA, (2)Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, (3)BioEnergy Science Center, Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, (4)Agricultural Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, (5)Vice-President, Deconstruction Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA, (6)Deconstruction Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, Emeryville, CA
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