Monday, May 5, 2008
6-26

An a-glucuronidase enzyme activity assay adaptable for solid phase screening

Charles C. Lee, Kurt Wagschal, Rena Kibblewhite-Accinelli, William Orts, George Robertson, and Dominic Wong. USDA Western Regional Research Center, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710

Glucuronic acid is a common chemical moiety that decorates the xylan polymer of hemicellulose.  This chemical substituent impairs both enzymatic and acidic hydrolysis of xylosidic bonds.  The a-glucuronidase enzyme hydrolyzes the 1,2-linked glucuronic acid from the terminal, non-reducing xylose of xylo-oligosaccharides.  There are relatively few a-glucuronidase genes in the public databases.  We have developed an assay with commercially-available reagents that can be used to search DNA libraries for a-glucuronidase genes in a high throughput, solid phase activity screen.