Sunday, May 4, 2008
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Genencor Pretreatment Survey
A wide range of biomass substrates and pretreatments have been evaluated for enzymatic hydrolysis performance. Presented here are approximately 80 material samples analyzed with Genencor’s first commercially available biomass cellulase, Accellerase™ 1000. These are represented by pretreatments such as dilute acid, steam expansion, autocatalysis, and two-stage acid/alkali on substrates such as corn stover, sugar cane bagasse, wood pulp, rice straw, and corn fiber. Saccharifications were performed in 100mL reaction volumes in shake-flasks. Each substrate has been surveyed at a loading of 1%, 7%, and, when possible, 13% cellulose. Enzyme loadings were fixed at 20 and 80mg total protein/g cellulose. Substrates were then ranked on “ease of saccharification” based on a benchmark criterion of what dose of Accellerase™ 1000 would be required to reach 80% glucan conversion in 3 days at a 7% cellulose load. Substrate attributes and pretreatment conditions were correlated with hydrolysis performance such as to give further insight into what makes biomass most amenable to enzymatic hydrolysis.
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