P74: Exploration of submerged fungi from flooding in the tropics for cellulose degradation

Monday, August 12, 2013
Pavilion (Sheraton San Diego)
Hunsa Punnapayak1, Sehanat Prasongsuk1, Pongtharin Lotrakul1, Tuenchai Kosakul1, Wichanee Bankeeree1 and Douglas E. Eveleigh2, (1)Plant Biomass Utilization Research Unit, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand, (2)Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Rutgers University, School of Environmental and Biological Sciences, New Brunswick, NJ
Fungi thriving in the tropics are recognized as valuable resources for biotechnology research and development. Several habitats were explored including the pre and post major flooding in 2011 of Thailand. Several cellulolytic fungi were isolated including Stachybotrys sp., Aspergillus sp., Fusarium lateritium, Penicillum expansum and Trichoderma atroviride. Cellulase, xylanase and amylase enzyme activities were detected. The phylogenetic tree of these submerged fungi from flooding was constructed. Moreover, a mushroom (Coprinus comatus) was commonly found on rotten pieces of furniture.