P3: Semi-continuous bacterial cellulose production in a rotating disk pcs bioreactor

Sunday, August 11, 2013
Pavilion (Sheraton San Diego)
Kuan-Chen Cheng1, Shin-Ping Lin1, Kuan-I Chen1 and Ali Demirci2, (1)Graduate Institute of Food Science Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, (2)Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA
In this study, a rotating disk bioreactor with plastic composite support (PCS) was evaluated for semi-continuous BC production by Acetobacter xylinum ATCC 700178. The results demonstrate that PCS as solid support features high potential for semi-continuous production of BC. BC productivity was  approximately 2.58 mg/cm2/day for at least five consecutive runs. Scanning electron microscopy results confirm that bacteria can attach on the PCS surface, eliminating  the need for reinoculation. X-ray diffraction patterns and mechanical analysis of BC produced from the semi-continuous process exhibit slower crystallinity (66.9 %) and mechanical property (Young’s modulus of 372.5 MPa) compared to the BC obtained from static culture (crystallinity= 88.7 %, Young’s modulus of 3955.6 MPa). Both BC samples possess similar water content (98.66% vs. 99.04%).Our experiments reveal the potential of PCS rotating disk bioreactor system for enhanced productivity and scaled-up commercial production of BC pellicle.