S90: Curating a genome-scale metabolic model of Mycoplasma gallisepticum via an evolutionary algorithm

Tuesday, July 26, 2011: 9:00 AM
Oak Alley, 4th fl (Sheraton New Orleans)
Eddy Bautista, Jason Zinski, Erik Johnson and Ranjan Srivastava, Chemical, Materials, & Biomolecular Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT
Mycoplasma gallisepticum is a bacterial pathogen that causes chronic respiratory disease in chickens and infectious sinusitis in turkeys. The disease detrimentally impacts the poultry industry through the deaths of chicks and poults, lowered egg production, and high vaccine costs. Through deeper understanding of this pathogen, it may be possible to identify alternative treatment strategies, develop better drugs, or create new vaccines.

Genome-scale metabolic modeling can provide a substantial insight into developing a strategy to mitigate the damage caused by M. gallisepticum.  Using a number of different sources, it was possible to combine information based on the bacteria’s genome annotation, bioenergetic requirements, as well as its associated reaction stoichiometry to create a preliminary model.  However, even with this information, it was impossible to generate a feasible solution for the model.  It was hypothesized that metabolic constraints were either missing or incomplete.  To determine which metabolic constraints were not fulfilled, a genetic algorithm was implemented to evolve a metabolic model resulting in a feasible model solution, as well as facilitating the identification missing reactions.