Clinical methodologies can be roughly divided in two types based on the objectives of safety and claims. Safety studies include all the studies conducted to determine if the test material can be irritating or sensitizing on skin. Such studies include patch tests like “repeat insult patch testing” , “14 day cumulative testing”, phototoxicity tests like photoallergy and maximization tests as well as “in-use” tests.
Claim substantiation studies include a myriad of methodologies to support claims of topical agents for moisturization, elasticity and firmness, barrier integrity and strength, anti-ageing, wrinkle reduction, skin lightening and tanning, sun protection etc. This talk will discuss protocols and methodologies dealing with non invasive testing of cosmetics on skin.